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E. J.  van Nieukerken and van den Berg, C., ?A new Stigmella feeding on Urticaceae from Guam: first records of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from Micronesia and Polynesia?, Invertebrate SystematicsInvertebrate Systematics, vol. 17, pp. 27-37, 2003.

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N. L.  Evenhuis, Eldredge, L. G., Arakaki, K. T., Oishi, D., Garcia, J. N., and Haines, W. P., ?Terrestrial arthropod surveys on Pagan Island, Northern Marianas?, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, HI, 2010.