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P. Entomologi Survey, ?Marquesan Insects - II?, B.P. Bishop Museum BulletinB.P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, vol. 114, pp. 1-378, 1935.

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J. C. E.  Riotte, ?Reassessment of the Noctuoidea of the Hawaiian Islands?, Bishop Museum Occasional PapersBishop Museum Occasional Papers, vol. 31, pp. 139-151, 1991.

G. S.  Robinson, Macrolepidoptera of Fiji and Rotuma: a taxonomic review and biogeographic study. Faringdon: E.W. Classey Ltd., 1975, p. 362.

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