O. H.  Swezey, ?Insects of Guam II: Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Arctiidae, Agrotidae, and Pyralidae of Guam?, B.P. Bishop Museum BulletinB.P. Bishop Museum BulletinInsects of Guam, vol. 189, pp. 163-185, 1946.

W. H. T.  Tams, ?Lepidoptera. Heterocera (exclusive of Geometridae and the Microlepidoptera)?, Insects of SamoaInsects of Samoa, vol. 3(4), pp. 169-290, 1935.

P. Entomologi Survey, ?Marquesan Insects - II?, B.P. Bishop Museum BulletinB.P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, vol. 114, pp. 1-378, 1935.

J. C. E.  Riotte, ?Reassessment of the Noctuoidea of the Hawaiian Islands?, Bishop Museum Occasional PapersBishop Museum Occasional Papers, vol. 31, pp. 139-151, 1991.

G.  Nishida and Beardsley, J. W., ?A review of the insects and related arthropods of Midway Atoll?, Bishop Museum Occasional PapersBishop Museum Occasional Papers, vol. 68, pp. 25-69, 2002.

G.  McCormack, ?Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2?, 2007. .

B. B.  Given, ?List of insects collected on Niue Island during February and March, 1959?, New Zealand EntomologistNew Zealand Entomologist, vol. 4, pp. 40-42, 1968.

D. S.  Fletcher, ?Macroheterocera of Rennell Island?, The Natural History of Rennell Island, British Solomon IslandsThe Natural History of Rennell Island, British Solomon Islands, vol. 3(15), pp. 31-66, pls., 1958.

C. L.  Collenette, ?The Arctiidae, Noctuidae, and Sphingidae of the "St. George" Expedition, from French Oceania?, Transactions of the Entomological Society of LondonTransactions of the Entomological Society of London, vol. 1928, pp. 469-487, 1928.

C. L.  Collenette, ?Arctiidae, Noctuidae, and Sphingidae of the Marquesas Islands?, B.P. Bishop Museum BulletinB.P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, vol. 114, pp. 201-209, 1935.