@article {222,
	title = {Insects associated with <i>Acacia koa</i> seed in Hawaii},
	journal = {Environmental EntomologyEnvironmental Entomology},
	volume = {12},
	number = {2},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Parasitoids reared: Pristomerus hawaiiensis, Diadegma blackburni, Gelis tenellus, Euderus cushmani (from Araecerus), and an unidentified Eulophid [Euderus metallicus?], },
	pages = {299-302},
	abstract = {Acacia koa sites on the five major islands were sampled the during 1978 growing season to determine the presence and damage potential of insects and diseases infesting koa seeds. Relative abundance of the most prevalent insects was 62.3\% for the koa haole see weevil, Araecerus levipennis, 20.6\% for the bruchid Stator limbatus, and 13.2\% for the endemic koa seedworm, Cryptophlebia illepida. Other insects recovered included Stator pruininus, Cydia rufipennis, and Cydia sp. The ichneumonid Pristomerus hawaiiensis was the most abundant parasite associated with seed insects. Collectotrichum gloeosporioides was the only disease organism identified from koa seeds collected as sample sites},
	keywords = {Acacia koa, Anthribidae, Araecerus, Bruchidae, Coleoptera, Cryptophlebia, CYDIA, DIADEGMA, EUDERUS, EULOPHIDAE, EUPELMIDAE, Eupelmus, fabaceae, Gelis, Grapholitini, HAWAII, HYMENOPTERA, Ichneumonidae, LEPIDOPTERA, Olethreutinae, Pacific Insects, PARASITISM, PRISTOMERUS, Stator, TORTRICIDAE},
	author = {Stein, J. D.}
}
@article {105,
	title = {Life tables for the koa seedworm (Lepidoptera : Tortricidae) based on degree-day demography},
	journal = {Environmental EntomologyEnvironmental Entomology},
	volume = {26},
	number = {6},
	year = {1997},
	pages = {1291-1298},
	abstract = {The usefulness of demography performed on a degree-day scale is examined using laboratory studies on the koa seedworm, Cryptophelbia illepida (Butler). By using degree-day accumulations in fecundity tables, we show that direct comparisons between time-sensitive parameters is possible and helps to determine sensitivity of the organism to temperature variations. Degree-day demography resulted in life table parameters that were similar between temperatures compared with variation when demographic parameters were based on calendar days.},
	keywords = {biology, Cryptophlebia, Grapholitini, HAWAII, LEPIDOPTERA, Olethreutinae, Pacific Insects, TORTRICIDAE},
	author = {Jones, V. P. and Tome, C.H.M. and Caprio, L.C.}
}
